Ge 489 User Manual Page 232
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A-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin
A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT APPENDIX A
A
Figure A–5: GROUND DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT CONCEPTUAL ARRANGEMENT
The operating principle of this element is quite simple: for internal ground faults the two signals will be 180° out of phase
and for external ground faults, the two signals will be in phase. This simple principle allows the element to be set with a high
sensitivity, not normally possible with an overcurrent element.
The current pickup level of the element can be adjusted down to 0.05 × CT primary, allowing an operate level of 0.25 A pri-
mary if the 50:0.025 ground CT is used for the core balance. The minimum level of V
neutral
at which the element will operate
is determined by hardware limitations and is internally set at 2.0 V.
Because this element is directional, it does not need to be coordinated with downstream protections and a short operating
time can be used. Definite time delays are suitable for this element.
Applications with generators operated in parallel and grounded through a common impedance require special consider-
ations. If only one generator is grounded and the other ones left floating, the directional element for the floating generators
does not receive a correct V
neutral
signal and therefore cannot operate correctly. In those applications, the element makes
use of auxiliary contacts off the grounding switch and the unit breaker to turn the element into a simple overcurrent element,
with the pickup level set for the directional element (note that the ground directional element and the ground overcurrent
elements are totally separate elements). In this mode, the element can retain a high sensitivity and fast operate time since
it will only respond to internal stator ground faults. The table below illustrates the status of different elements under various
operating conditions.
Table A–1: DETECTION ELEMENT STATUS
GENERATOR
CONDITION
UNIT
BREAKER
GROUNDING
SWITCH
ELEMENT
GROUND
DIRECTIONAL
NEUTRAL
OVERVOLTAGE
GROUND
OVERCURRENT
Shutdown Open Open Out-of-service Out-of-service In-service
Open Circuit and
grounded
Open Closed In-service (but will not
operate due to lack of LO)
In-service In-service
Loaded and
Grounded
Closed Closed In-service In-service In-service
Loaded and Not
Grounded
Closed Open In service as a simple
overcurrent element
Out-of-service In-service
808734A1.CDR
GENERATOR
CORE
BALANCE
CT
BREAKER
Aux.
Contact
Grounding
Switch
To Relay
Grounding
Impedance
(Trans. &
Resistor)
Grounding
Switch
Aux. Cont.
G.S.
Status
Breaker
Status
Ground
O/C
Element
Isolating
Transformer
V
Input
neutral
Ground
Directional
Element
(or O/C)
489
Neutral
O/V
Element
Ground
Current
Input
Aux.
Breaker
- GENERATOR MANAGEMENT RELAY 1
- Instruction Manual 1
- 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW 3
- 4. SETPOINTS 4.1 OVERVIEW 3
- 5. ACTUAL VALUES 5.1 OVERVIEW 5
- 7. TESTING 7.1 TEST SETUP 6
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 8
- 27TN59GN 9
- ≥ 2 × CT: ±1% of 20 × CT 12
- LONG-TERM STORAGE 16
- 808704A1.CDR 19
- 2 INSTALLATION 2.1 MECHANICAL 21
- 2.1.5 TERMINAL LOCATIONS 21
- Figure 2–8: TERMINAL LAYOUT 21
- 2.1 MECHANICAL 2 INSTALLATION 22
- Table 2–1: 489 TERMINAL LIST 22
- 2 INSTALLATION 2.2 ELECTRICAL 23
- RTD SENSING 28
- GE Multilin 31
- 2.2 ELECTRICAL 2 INSTALLATION 32
- S3 DIGITAL INPUTS / 33
- SETPOINT 34
- NEW SETPOINT HAS BEEN 35
- 808745A1.CDR 37
- 808744A1.CDR 39
- 32 I 151 A8 .000 41
- 808726A2.CDR 45
- 808730A2.CDR 46
- VOLTAGE LEVEL 47
- CURRENT PHASOR 47
- VOLTAGE PHASOR 47
- CURRENT LEVEL 47
- EVENT SELECT BUTTONS 48
- EVENT LISTING 48
- VIEW DATA 48
- CLEAR EVENTS 48
- ACTIVATE SET 56
- (EQ 4.1) 62
- (EQ 4.2) 63
- S1 489 SETUP Ö 64
- Range: Breaker Auxiliary a 64
- Breaker Auxiliary b 64
- (EQ 4.8) 74
- 808731A1.CDR 75
- (EQ 4.9) 76
- CURRENT VOLTAGE 77
- (EQ 4.10) 78
- (EQ 4.11) 78
- I(multiples of CT) 81
- (multiples of CT) 81
- 808812A3.CDR 82
- (EQ 4.18) 83
- (EQ 4.19) 84
- TIME DELAY SETTING 85
- TO Vneutral OFEACH489 90
- AUXILIARY CONTACT 90
- TO DIGITAL INPUT FOR 90
- NEUTRAL O/V SUPERVISION 90
- GROUNDINGSWITCH 90
- (EQ 4.21) 91
- (EQ 4.22) 91
- (EQ 4.23) 92
- (EQ 4.24) 92
- 808740A1.CDR 94
- (EQ 4.25) 96
- 806827A1.CDR 105
- (EQ 4.26) 107
- (EQ 4.27) 107
- MULTIPLE OF FULL LOAD AMPS 108
- TIME IN SECONDS 108
- (EQ 4.28) 109
- TIME TO TRIP IN SECONDS 110
- THERMAL LIMITS 111
- FOR HIGH INERTIAL LOAD 111
- VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD 112
- (CUSTOM CURVE) 112
- VOLTAGE DEPENDENT 113
- OVERLOAD PROTECTION CURVES 113
- OVERLOAD PROTECTION at 80% V 114
- NEMA GE MULTILIN 115
- Thermal Capacity Used 116
- MOTOR TRIPPED 116
- 100% LOAD 116
- MOTOR STOPPED 116
- 80% LOAD 116
- 808721A1.CDR 118
- Range: On, Off 120
- (EQ 4.37) 123
- (EQ 4.38) 123
- 808738A1.CDR 124
- THIS FEATURE NOT PROGRAMMED 149
- THIS FEA 149
- TURE NOT PROGRAMMED 149
- THIS FEATURE NOT PRO 150
- LAST TRIP DATA: 158
- ACTIVE ALARMS: 158
- START BLOCK 158
- LOCKOUTS: 158
- 6.3.7 489 MEMORY MAP 172
- 6.3.8 MEMORY MAP DATA FORMATS 196
- No Counters Reported 202
- Configurable 202
- 7.1 TEST SETUP 7 TESTING 214
- A2 METERING DATA 218
- TEMPERATURE 218
- 3 PHASE VARIABLE AC TEST SET 224
- (EQ 7.5) 226
- (EQ 7.6) 226
- (EQ 7.7) 226
- 808739A1.CDR 229
- 808736A1.CDR 231
- 808735A1.CDR 231
- 808734A1.CDR 232
- (EQ A.1) 233
- (EQ A.2) 233
- HGF3/HGF5 234
- DIMENSIONS 234
- 808712A1.CDR 236
- 489 ANSI 237
- MODERATELY INVERSE 237
- NORMALLY INVERSE 238
- VERY INVERSE 239
- CURRENT (I/Ipu) 240
- TRIPTIME (sec) 240
- DEFINITE TIME 241
- SHORT INVERSE 242
- IAC INVERSE 243
- EXTREME INVERSE 245
- IEC CURVE A (BS142) 246
- IEC CURVE B (BS142) 247
- IEC CURVE C (BS142) 248
- GE Multilin Relay Warranty 251
- Numerics 253
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